Unkowledging with children
Joining children in a space of unknowing and discovery

Welcome!
This page is dedicated to unknowledging, which I understand as supporting work that honors the unknown in children’s daily lives, and to receiving and being open to children’s knowledge. My name is Teresa K. Aslanian. I have spent time with children pretty much all my life, as many of us have, and have worked in Norwegian early childhood education and care (ECEC) centers for 15 years- mostly as an assistant, and later as preschool teacher and kindergarten director. Since 2018 I have been in academia and am currently Professor of Pedagogy at the University of South-Eastern Norway. There are so many agendas at work in the field, that I have found it necessary to carve a space for what I believe is important for children’s happiness in ECEC. Below is my little manifesto, and below that again, a list of forthcoming projects and a growing library of published work by myself and others relating to unknowledging. I hope this site can contribute to the many small but meaningful ‘watering holes’ scattered about the field of education research that nurture what animates everyday life in ECEC.

An unknowledging manifesto
I aim, from this day forward, through my work as an ECEC researcher and early childhood teacher educator to support children’s flourishing as human beings through engaging in unknowledging practices with children, ECEC educators, and other ECEC stakeholders.
For me, unknowledging takes precedence over knowledge. Knowledge can free when it is desired and attained, but when it is assigned and instilled, it can inhibit and even maim. However, in so far as knowledge is necessary to explain the need to unknowledge, or to provide a foundation of security from which to unknowledge, knowledge is helpful. In these cases, I will try to convey knowledge as an understood state of affairs within a particular state of affairs, rather than a description of a particular truth or self-sustaining state of affairs.
Unknowledging with children offers a space for human nature to expand beyond and outside of the one-way street currently being paved, signposted and lit for children and early childhood educators by individuals claiming to know why children, as humans, live and die, thus knowing what children need to know in order to live, then die.
Contrary to the unspoken belief that ECEC educators and stakeholders know why children live and will eventually die, which is inherent in outcomes-based ECEC curricula, through unknowledging I acknowledge that I do not know, but that I care. I know that children are human beings that live and that will die, and I care that they live and that they will die. But I don’t know why or how they come to live or die. By taking this basic shared unknowing as starting point*, I allow the space that is children’s lives to remain open to them and their untaught and unknown knowledge during their first and most expansive and absorbent years of life. Unknowledging makes room for children’s immensity- for silence, imagination, joy, ideas, learning, pain, playing, making and knowing.
Unknowledging with children acknowledges and builds upon our common unknowing regarding how or why we live and die, while also remaining open to it, and in turn and simultaneously joyously, nervously, excitedly or lovingly meeting the unknown, together. Unknowledging together with children and the world reveals the ever-new and surprising life in and power of connections and interconnections. What we don’t know must be more than what we know.
I don’t believe there is any danger of too much unknowledging with children.
What might unknowledging look like? It could look like listening to children, partnering with children, exploring with children- without knowing. Anything can be done, – or not done- but it must be done without an ulterior motive. It is the doing with that is valued in unknowledging with children. Doing, or not doing, without knowing, together. Knowing we don’t know, but want to know more, together.
*Inspired by Fredrich Froebel The Education of Man

Forthcoming publications
Philosopher Halvor Kvandal Halvor Kvandal – Universitetet i Sørøst-Norge and I are developing the concept of unknowledging. We presented on the concept at USN’s Dannings konferanse Utfyllende program Danningskonferansen_med abstracts.pdf. A theoretical article is in the works, and an empirical study is planned for this Fall. Halvor also produces the podcast ‘Mellom tro og vitenskap’ (‘Between faith and science’) Mellom tro og vitenskap – Universitetet i Sørøst-Norge .
Skriftserie/Scholarly series: Småsaker/ Minor Issues
Johanne Ilje Lien Johanne Ilje-Lien – OsloMet and I, in collaboration with our research groups BLEST from OsloMet BLEST – sustainability, play, aesthetics and technology – OsloMet and BarneKraft from USN Minor Issues in Early Childhood Education and Care – Universitetet i Sørøst-Norge are developing an open access bi-annual scholarly series publishing multi-modal work about the spontaneous life in ECEC by children, practitioners and researchers to be published by Cappelen Damm. More information coming soon!

A growing library of unknowledging
- Angell, M.-L. (2023). Drawing Attention to the Wonders of Parental Care: A Methodological Inquiry. Qualitative Inquiry, 29(7), 861-873.https://doi.org/10.1177/10778004221142807
- Aslanian, T. K., Moxnes, A. R., & Odegard, N. (2025). Children’s play as a minor force toward ‘Away-from-here’ in early childhood education and care environments. Children’s Geographies, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2025.2527642
- Aslanian, T. K. (2018). Recycling Piaget: Posthumanism and making children’s knowledge matter. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 50(4), 417–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2017.1377068
- Bjelkerud, Agnes Westgaard (2026).Forslag for en barokk pedagogikk: bøyninger mot det som blir av betydning.I Bergstedt, Bosse & Jamouchi, Samira (Red.), Multisensorisk læring Om intensitet og kropp-materiell i en performativ kunstpedagogikk. Fagbokforlaget. ISSN 9788245053111. s. 175–198. doi: 10.55669/oa660907
- Bjelkerud, A., & Moxnes, A. R. (2024). Re-turning the Child in Educational Research Methodology. Reconceptualizing Educational Research Methodology, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.7577/rerm.5808
- Blyth, C., & Aslanian, T. K. (2022). Children and the Power of Stories: Posthuman and Autoethnographic Perspectives in Early Childhood Education. Springer Singapore Pte. Limited. Children and the Power of Stories: Posthuman and Autoethnographic Perspectives in Early Childhood Education | Springer Nature Link
- Blyth, C., & Aslanian, T. K. (2022). An Ethics of Flourishing: Storying Our Way Around the Power/Potential Nexus in Early Childhood Education and Care. In T. K. Aslanian & C. Blyth (Eds.), Children and the Power of Stories (pp. 135–143). Springer. An Ethics of Flourishing: Storying Our Way Around the Power/Potential Nexus in Early Childhood Education and Care | Springer Nature Link
- Bojesen, E. (2019). Positive Ignorance: Unknowing as a Tool for Education and Educational Research. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 53: 394-406. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12342
- Elkin Postila, T., & Eriksson, C. (2025). Research prACTivisms – a methodology for a-more-than-educational-academic knowledge production. Gender and Education, 37(1), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2024.2409894
- Engels-Schwarzpaul, A.-C. (2015). The Ignorant Supervisor: About common worlds, epistemological modesty and distributed knowledge. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 47(12), 1250–1264. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2015.1041443
- Femdal, I., Jensen, M. S., Larsen, A. S., Lund, B., Luthen, G. S., Sträng, D. R., … Ulla, B. (2021). Kunnskapsmegling i tverrprofesjonelle veiledningsmøter – å bevege seg «på tynn is». Norsk pedagogisk tidsskrift, 105(5), 455–466. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1504-2987-2021-05-04
- Fredriksen, Biljana Culibrk (2016). Attention on the edge: Ability to notice as necessity of learning, teaching and survival. Volume 5(1) s. 105-114. Visual Inquiry: Learning & Teaching Art.Academic articleDOI: https://doi.org/10.1386/vi.5.1.105_1
- Froebel, Fredrich. (1903). The education of man
- Hackett, A., Macrae, B. (2023) ‘Observing What You Cannot See,.’ Postdevelopmental Approaches to Childhood Research Observation.Postdevelopmental Approaches to Childhood Research Observation: : Postdevelopmental Approaches to Childhood Jayne Osgood Bloomsbury Academic – Bloomsbury
- Hayes, T., & Horton, J. (2025). Not an agenda for idiosyncratic creative collaborations: sharing stories about trees, childhoods, council estates, roots, blackbirds, textures, up/unrootedness, families, anxieties, darkness, tears, play, class, punches, burnout, loss, trauma, bereavement, joy, curiosity, care, craft, hope, hugs, laughter, weirdness, wonky art, grandparents, dogs, ghosts, drains, swearing, poplar avenue, plant pots, blackberries, buddleias, the revelatory capacities of minor geographies … and maybe bears? Children’s Geographies, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2025.2576896
- Ilje-Lien, J. (2019). Å få øye på det tause som blir “sagt”: En estetisk tilnærming til barns uartikulerte perspektiver. Nordisk tidsskrift for pedagogikk og kritikk, 5. https://doi.org/10.23865/ntpk.v5.1364
- Johannesen, Nina (2013). Overflowing Every Idea of Age, Very Young Children as Educators. Studies in Philosophy and Education. Vol. 32.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-012-9351-2
- Larsen, Ann Sofi & Ulla, Bente (2025).Veiledning og vitalitet – når livskraft gis betydning.I Bjerkholt, Eva; Vasseljen, Nina Cathrine Aagesen; Dahl, Anne Kristin & Steinnes, Gerd Sylvi (Red.), Profesjonsfaglig veiledning for individuell og kollektiv utvikling. Cappelen Damm Akademisk. ISSN 9788202850548. s. 95–107. doi: 10.23865/cdf.270.ch2.3
- Leirpoll, Beate Kristin. (2015). En åpenhet for hendelsene som kommer – om å plugge teori inn i – og dermed improvisasjonens muligheter for andre innganger til – barnehagelærerens pedagogiske-etiske praksis. In Otterstad, Ann Merete; Reinertsen, Anne Beate (Red.). Metodefestival og øyeblikksrealisme: -eksperimenterende kvalitative forskningspassasjer. s. 103-120. Fagbokforlaget.
- Leirpoll, B. K. (2025). I en haug med glasskår: Om Walter Benjamin, beskyttelse og «håpets pant». Nordisk tidsskrift for pedagogikk og kritikk, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.23865/ntpk.v11.6628
- MacLure, M., Holmes, R., Jones, L., & MacRae, C. (2010). Silence as Resistance to Analysis: Or, on Not Opening One’s Mouth Properly. Qualitative Inquiry, 16(6), 492-500.https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800410364349
- Malone, K., & Crinall, S. (2023). Children as worlding but not only: holding space for unknowing and undoing, unfolding and ongoing. Children’s Geographies, 21(6), 1186–1200. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2023.2219624
- Montessori, Maria. (1936). 2015.65295.The-Secret-Of-Childhood.pdf
- Moxnes, A. R., & Aslanian, T. K. (2026). Touch: Romanticised micro-moments from a farm kindergarten. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 27(1), 101-112.https://doi.org/10.1177/14639491241260913
- Moxnes, A. R., & Aslanian, T. K. (2022). Thinking time: Producing time and toddler’s time to think in ECEC. Global Studies of Childhood, 12(3), 277-287 https://doi.org/10.1177/14639491251352214.
- Murris, K. & Haynes, J. (2020). Troubling Authority and Material Bodies: Creating Sympoietic Pedagogies for Working with Children and Practitioners. Global Education Review, 7(2). emartone,+GER+Article+2.pdf
- Otterstad, A.M. (2016). Notes on Wor(l)dly Becoming with Child/ren/hood(s). In: Reinertsen, A.B. (eds) Becoming Earth. SensePublishers, Rotterdam. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-429-9_9
- Osgood, J., & de Rijke, V. (2025). Enacting Arachnean ethics: refusing the ‘thought-out-project’ of early childhood environmental education through arts-based praxis. Children’s Geographies, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2025.2550718
- Peters, M. A., Jayne White, E., Tesar, M., Gibbons, A., Arndt, S., Rutanen, N., … Sturm, S. (2020). Infantologies. An EPAT collective writing project. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 1–19. https://doi-org.ezproxy2.usn.no/10.1080/00131857.2020.1835648
- Rautio, P., & Winston, J. (2015). Things and children in play – improvisation with language and matter. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 36(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2013.830806
- Reinertsen, A. B., Ulla, B., Larsen, A. S., Moxnes, A. R., Aslanian, T. K., & Andersen, C. E. (2022). Fugitive Futures and Knowledge Brokering: Adding Value, Habits, and Trust in Early Childhood Education and Educational Research. Qualitative Inquiry, 28(8-9), 874-887.https://doi.org/10.1177/10778004221077709
- Reinertsen, A. B., & Aslanian, T. K. (2025). The real and the ridiculous of early childhood education and care research: A multi-ethnography of knowledge creation. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 0(0) .https://doi.org/10.1177/14639491251352214
- Smith, R. (2016). The Virtues of Unknowing. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 50: 272-284. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12206
- Trafí-Prats, L. (2026). Thinking and creating space with children: a Terrestrial perspective. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 47(2), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2025.2553757
- Vitek, K. (2025). ‘It’s their world’ – expanding narratives on childhood multispecies secret places beyond romanticizing and risk-avoidant discourses. Children’s Geographies, 23(3), 390–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2025.2520847
- The cloud of unknowing, and other treatises

“Time’s as long as it takes”
Thank you for reading! The unknowledging library is still growing- I welcome suggestions- contact: tea@usn.no
All content and photos copyright Teresa K. Aslanian